Biblical Ethics Exercise #4: Socio-Economic Support

Physical Labors

In this series of articles we will be exploring the realm of Biblical Ethics by considering example case studies and the arguments in support of and opposed to differing sides of ethical questions. This article will will look at:

Is it right for the body of Christ to engage in work projects with the goal of bettering the standard of living in a different region of the world?

A Specific Question

To set the stage for this particular question, what is in view is not specific disaster relief for an affected area, nor the caring for brothers and sisters in Christ with needs throughout the world. This is focused more upon the idea of providing monies and supplies for the purpose of providing civic improvements, labor opportunities, and other works in a particular city, region, or even nation at large.

Arguments for

It is always beneficial to do good to all men (Gal. 6:10). Providing for those in need is a never ending task, but providing the means to become self-sufficient may overcome the creation of dependence upon foreign monies. To encourage local congregations to become self-sustaining should always be a goal of mission work.

The more good that is done, the more opportunities exist for the sharing of the Gospel. In terms of outreach, the greater impact one can have upon a community, the greater chance of bringing about conversion can exist for converting the community. In a poor society, how can one who had to steal in order to survive cease stealing if they have no opportunity (cf. Eph. 4:28)?

Arguments against

Meeting the immediate need of those facing calamity, especially those who are brothers and sisters in Christ, is always important. However, there is a big difference between providing aid to the beleaguered, and to engage in “society building”. It is not the place of the body of Christ to be involved in the internal politics of an area (cf. Rom. 13), even if such interference would be for the “betterment” of the community.

The Greatest Act of Compassion

There is great compassion in filling the bellies of the hungry. However, at some point, the goal of benevolence is to fill the hungering soul, not simply the belly. The poor will always be a reality of the human condition (John 12:8). Also, in a spiritual sense, is providing “Western” style wealth and opportunity really a blessing or might it become a curse (Mat. 19:24ff)?